IV FLUIDS

REFERENCES

References
  1. Kumar & Clark's Clinical Medicine, 7th Edition, Kumar P, Clark M, Saunders Elsevier.
  2. Surgical Talk, 2nd Edition. Goldberg A, Stansby G, Imperial College Press.
  3. Essential Surgery. Problems, Diagnosis & Management. 4th Edition. Burkitt H, Quick C, Reed J, Elsevier.
  4. Fluid & electrolytes for 4th year studies; revision. Paddy Gibson, Renal unit, RIE.
  5. British Consensus Guidelines on Intravenous Fluid Therapy for Adult Surgical Patients, 2009
  6. Arieff Al, Fatal postoperative pulmonary edema: pathogenesis and literature review, Chest 1999 May;115(5):1371-7.
  7. Perel P, Roberts I. Colloids versus crystalloids for fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2011, Issue 3. Art. No.: CD000567. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD000567.pub4

Dr Sangeetha Govinda Rajoo, E-Learning Fellow in Clinical Pharmacology and Prescribing, Barts & The London SMD, QMUL.